Rare Thai Bronze Buddha – Ayutthaya Period (16th–17th Century)

This serene and rare Buddha statue originates from Thailand’s historic Ayutthaya Kingdom (c. 1500–1600s). Standing 39.4 cm high and weighing 6.4 kg, the figure is cast in bronze using the traditional lost-wax technique and is fully hollow, with clear signs of age, oxidized patina, and interior ritual residue—hallmarks of authentic spiritual use.

Pose & Symbolism

The Buddha is depicted in the Bhumisparsha Mudra (earth-touching gesture), a powerful symbol of the moment the historical Buddha achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. This mudra, where the right hand reaches toward the ground, represents the subjugation of worldly illusions and the calling of the Earth as witness to spiritual awakening.

• For the spirit: Symbolizes enlightenment, inner stability, and triumph over temptation
• Against spiritual delusion: This pose repels negative energies and affirms spiritual clarity

Artistic Features

• Classic overlapping lotus pedestal, subtly asymmetrical — a known feature in authentic Ayutthaya bronzes
• Detailed robe draping over the left shoulder, leaving the right bare in accordance with monastic tradition
• Natural green, red, and white patina, with signs of aged crystallization and salt efflorescence
• Completely untouched surface: no restorations, no polishing, no modern interference

Historical Use

This piece likely served as a private devotional object or temple figure, containing internal relic remains or ritual substances—now partially hardened and crystallized, visible through the base opening.

Dimensions & Weight

• Height: 39.4 cm
• Width: 26.5 cm
• Weight: 6.4 kg
• Material: Bronze (cast, hollow interior)
• Technique: Lost-wax casting, hand-detailed

Rarity & Condition

• Estimated Origin: Thailand, 16th–17th century (Ayutthaya period)
• Condition: Very good; naturally aged, no restorations

Collector’s Note

This sculpture is not just a decorative item—it is a spiritual and historical artifact. Its preserved condition and internal relic material elevate it beyond typical antiques, making it a rare find for serious collectors of Southeast Asian or Buddhist art.

Additional Information

This statue prominently features the Bhumisparsha Mudra, a pivotal gesture symbolizing the Buddha’s enlightenment. Learn more about sacred Buddhist mudras here.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of the Bhumisparsha Mudra?

The Bhumisparsha Mudra represents the moment of the Buddha’s enlightenment, calling upon the Earth to bear witness to his spiritual triumph over temptation and ignorance.

Why is the Ayutthaya style significant in Thai Buddhist sculpture?

The Ayutthaya style is celebrated for its serene expressions, fine bronze craftsmanship, and spiritual symbolism, reflecting the golden age of Thai Buddhist art.

Interested in this Statue?

Interested in adding this rare Ayutthaya-period Thai bronze Buddha to your collection? Contact us for more information or to arrange a private viewing.