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Antique Fire-Gilded Lao Buddha Head, 18th–19th Century

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Antique Buddha head from Laos, attributed to the Lan Xang tradition, dated to the 18th–19th century. Cast copper alloy with original mercury fire-gilding, now naturally worn. The head displays a serene expression, compact spiral curls, and a deep, historically developed patina. Authentic temple fragment, examined under UV light and magnification.

Dimensions: H 22 cm × W 12 cm. Weight: 1.4 kg.

€1,380.00

Estimated Value: €1,400

This antique Buddha head was examined using museum-grade analytical methods, including daylight inspection, ultraviolet (UV) analysis, and microscopic examination. The object presents consistent material, surface, and aging characteristics corresponding to traditional Southeast Asian Buddhist sculpture.

Material: Copper alloy
Technique: Traditional casting with original mercury fire-gilding
Dimensions: Height 22 cm × Width 12 cm
Weight: 1.4 kg
Period: 18th–19th century
Region: Laos, Lan Xang tradition
Condition: Naturally aged surface with worn original fire-gilding; no modern restoration observed

UV examination reveals dark, non-fluorescing zones corresponding to surviving gold residues, particularly in recessed areas, surrounded by irregular fluorescence from naturally developed copper oxidation and salts. Microscopic analysis confirms residual gold particles embedded in surface micropitting, consistent with historic mercury fire-gilding and long-term natural aging. No evidence of modern coatings, repainting, or recent gilding was detected.

Additional documentation and analysis

Antique Fire-Gilded Lao Buddha Head, 18th–19th Century

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Description

This antique Buddha head originates from Laos and is attributed to the Lan Xang tradition, dating to the 18th–19th century. The sculpture is cast in a copper alloy and was originally finished with mercury fire-gilding, a traditional technique widely used in Southeast Asian Buddhist sculpture. UV examination and microscopic analysis confirm the presence of original gold residues preserved in recessed areas such as the hair curls and transitional zones, with underlying oxidation layers consistent with long-term natural aging.

The facial features are calm and balanced, with softly modelled eyes, a restrained smile, and compact spiral curls typical of Lao Buddhist imagery from this period. The surface shows natural wear and patina resulting from devotional use and age, without signs of modern restoration or reworking. The open underside and internal oxidation further support its authenticity as an original temple fragment.

Dimensions: height 22 cm, width 12 cm. Weight: 1.4 kg.